Author Topic: Did Chile shorten our daytime?  (Read 1409 times)

0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic.

Offline Washougal_Otaku

  • Bunnygirl
  • *****
  • Posts: 6331
Did Chile shorten our daytime?
« on: March 02, 2010, 11:16:14 am »
Here's an article I found online.

"The massive 8.8 earthquake that struck Chile may have changed the entire Earth's rotation and shortened the length of days on our planet, a NASA scientist said Monday.


The quake, the seventh strongest earthquake in recorded history, hit Chile Saturday and should have shortened the length of an Earth day by 1.26 milliseconds, according to research scientist Richard Gross at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif.


"Perhaps more impressive is how much the quake shifted Earth's axis," NASA officials said in a Monday update.


The computer model used by Gross and his colleagues to determine the effects of the Chile earthquake effect also found that it should have moved Earth's figure axis by about 3 inches (8 cm or 27 milliarcseconds). 


The Earth's figure axis is not the same as its north-south axis, which it spins around once every day at a speed of about 1,000 mph (1,604 kph).


The figure axis is the axis around which the Earth's mass is balanced. It is offset from the Earth's north-south axis by about 33 feet (10 meters).


Strong earthquakes have altered Earth's days and its axis in the past. The 9.1 Sumatran earthquake in 2004, which set off a deadly tsunami, should have shortened Earth's days by 6.8 microseconds and shifted its axis by about 2.76 inches (7 cm, or 2.32 milliarcseconds).


One Earth day is about 24 hours long. Over the course of a year, the length of a day normally changes gradually by one millisecond. It increases in the winter, when the Earth rotates more slowly, and decreases in the summer, Gross has said in the past.


The Chile earthquake was much smaller than the Sumatran temblor, but its effects on the Earth are larger because of its location. Its epicenter was located in the Earth's mid-latitudes rather than near the equator like the Sumatran event.


The fault responsible for the 2010 Chile quake also slices through Earth at a steeper angle than the Sumatran quake's fault, NASA scientists said.


"This makes the Chile fault more effective in moving Earth's mass vertically and hence more effective in shifting Earth's figure axis," NASA officials said.


Gross said his findings are based on early data available on the Chile earthquake. As more information about its characteristics are revealed, his prediction of its effects will likely change.


The Chile earthquake has killed more than 700 people and caused widespread devastation in the South American country.


Several major telescopes in Chile's Atacama Desert have escaped damage, according to the European Southern Observatory managing them.


A salt-measuring NASA satellite instrument destined to be installed on an Argentinean satellite was also undamaged in the earthquake, JPL officials said.


The Aquarius instrument was in the city of Bariloche, Argentina, where it is being installed in the Satelite de Aplicaciones Cientificas (SAC-D) satellite. The satellite integration facility is about 365 miles (588 km) from the Chile quake's epicenter.


The Aquarius instrument is designed to provide monthly global maps of the ocean's salt concentration in order to track current circulation and its role in climate change."

So, what do you guys think?
My cosplay plans for 2022 (thus far): Vanir from Konosuba
My son's plans this year (thus far): Penguin Chiyo-chan from Azumanga Daioh

Offline chelseahavoc

  • Bunnygirl
  • *****
  • Posts: 2162
    • Chelseahavoc's DA
Re: Did Chile shorten our daytime?
« Reply #1 on: March 02, 2010, 11:23:32 am »
if it did infact shorten our day... that means less daylight and night time? doesnt it? so realy it shouldnt REALY matter... unless we have to make all new clocks.... xD

but it is a slightly scary thought isnt it? especialy with the predictied colission of the earth and anasteroid in 2029...
kumoicon 2013:
day 0: ANIMAL CROSSING Mayor
day 1: morning- Guu (hare + guu)
day 1: afternoon- Terra (ff6)
day 2: chibi moon (sailor moon)
day 3: Princess Zelda (loz:oot)

Offline jaybug

  • Catgirl
  • ****
  • Posts: 546
Re: Did Chile shorten our daytime?
« Reply #2 on: March 02, 2010, 08:19:56 pm »
This is the Pacific Northwest, how could you tell one millisecond from another at dusk?

So they'll not add a leap second in the next year or two, but the year after. Right?
Have Fun

Jay

Offline Darknight2433

  • Bunnygirl
  • *****
  • Posts: 2547
Re: Did Chile shorten our daytime?
« Reply #3 on: March 02, 2010, 09:11:29 pm »
It's happened before, even in the same place- in 1960 the 9.5 earthquake in Chile changed the axis, if not more so. This has no doubt happened a lot in earth's history. ;3

Offline jaybug

  • Catgirl
  • ****
  • Posts: 546
Re: Did Chile shorten our daytime?
« Reply #4 on: March 02, 2010, 10:22:13 pm »
Do you suppose it was a series of volcanic eruptions that has caused the Earth to flip over every few hundred million years?
Have Fun

Jay

Offline Darknight2433

  • Bunnygirl
  • *****
  • Posts: 2547
Re: Did Chile shorten our daytime?
« Reply #5 on: March 02, 2010, 11:13:48 pm »
No, I supposed it was always the Canadians.